劳伦斯《虹》经典句子 劳伦斯 <虹>的主题

The Rainbow chronicles three generations of Brangwens living near Marsh Farm. Sexually stormy marriages set the stage for conflict and power struggles within the home. Tradition, passion, children, and compromise define the Brangwen clan, giving its members both happiness and sadness. Ursula Brangwen, the granddaughter of the original Brangwens, takes on the pressures of her upbringing in order to experience life and love on her own terms.

　　The Brangwen family has lived at Marsh Farm for many generations. The family has a long established connection with the earth.

　　When Tom Brangwen inherits the farm, he wants to add excitement to his life by marrying Lydia, a recent widow, and a Polish exile. Lydia has a daughter, Anna, from her previous marriage. Tom and Lydia"s marriage is distant and silent. They do not understand each other, but have a strong sexual connection. During Lydia"s pregnancy with Tom"s children, Tom and Anna bond.

　　Then Anna, Lydia"s daughter by her first husband and Tom"s nephew Will, fall in love and marry.

　　They have a large family, of whom the most important in the story is Ursula. She has a brief but passionate relationship with Anton Skrebensky, the son of a Polish person who was a friend of her grandmother. After he goes to fight in the Boer war, she meets Winifred Inger, a teacher at the school where Ursula has just become a student-teacher herself. Both have a short but intense relationship, which fades when Winifred becomes engaged to Ursula"s uncle Tom.

　　Ursula obtains an interview at a school at Kingston-on-Thames, but her father refuses to let her go and finds her a post at Ilkeston closer to home, where she finds it almost impossible to keep order among her unruly class and decides that most of her staff colleagues are little better, and little help either. Then Anton returns from the war and they discuss the idea of getting engaged.

　　《虹》通过一家三代人的遭遇，描述了工业革命给传统的乡村带来的巨大变化，同时以巨大的热情和深度，探索有关性的心理问题。第一代人的生活带有田园诗的色彩，同时也预示古老文明即将结束。第二代人精神的苦闷和呆滞的目光，是令人窒息的工业化社会的最好注解。第三代人的探索具有积极的社会意义，表达了人们要冲破狭窄的生活圈子，渴望一种自然和谐的生活。
　　《虹》不仅从两性关系上探讨资本主义社会对人性的摧残，而且对资本主义的经济关系进行了深刻的批判。小说的第12章谈到了矿工们的悲惨命运。工人们在非人的条件下工作，离开了矿井，就变成了"毫无意义的躯体。"对于他们的妻子来说，他们只是养家活命的机器。小说无情的揭露了资本主义条件下劳动的异化，劳动者成为资本和机器的附庸和奴隶。《虹》以丰富而深刻的思想内容，史诗般的画面，以及对两性关系严肃而充满热情的探索，成为英国现代主义小说的一部经典作品。

劳伦斯《虹》2000字的内容梗概

那本大书说的是汤姆.布朗文一家三代人的感情生活的纠葛,但笔者所阅版本翻译语言不好,大大打了劳伦斯语言的折扣.第一代是汤姆布朗文,第二代是安娜（安娜非汤姆亲骨肉,汤姆后妻所带骨肉）,第三代是厄修拉（安娜之女）.虹意味着不确切的美好事物,预言一切美好都将破灭,一切美好都有着不可言说的虚幻感.文章最后有着一种幻灭的凄凉感.

试分析劳伦斯《虹》中对工业文明的批判主题

你好。
《虹》的主要主题：在十九世纪晚期和二十世纪早期,西方世界经历了一些大的变化。在第二次科技革命的推动下,资本主义经济迅速发展。工业的发展摧毁了传统的生活方式。社会充满了混乱与动荡。因此,在这样一个背景下,反工业化就成为了劳伦斯作品中最重要与最常见的主题之一。在《虹》中,这同样是一个主要的主题。作者在小说中展示了工业化的邪恶。它破坏了人与自然,人与社会,以及人与人之间的和谐关系。男人与女人之间的关系也是小说中的又一主要主题。在劳伦斯看来,只有男女之间建立一种和谐平衡的关系,才能让他们在灵与肉上达到完美的统一。在《虹》中,三代人都在追求这种男女关系并且有不同的结果。